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Temporary Skill Shortage Visa

Subclass 482 VisaSkills in Demand

Bring skilled overseas workers to Australia, or get your career here. We handle employer sponsorship, skill assessment, nomination and visa applications from start to finish.

2-Day Cooling-Off Period

No Pressure to Sign

Transparent Fees

Payment Plans Available

LGBTIQ+ Welcome

Licensed & Registered Migration Law Practice

Home 11

4 yrs

Core Skills stream duration

3

Distinct visa streams

Family

Dependants can be included

2+ yrs

Work experience typically required

PR

Pathway to permanent residency

Global

Onshore and offshore applicants

Visa Streams

Which Stream Applies to You?

The 482 visa has three distinct pathways, each designed for different skill levels and labour market needs. Getting the stream right from the start saves time and money.

Core Skills

Core Skills Stream

The most commonly used stream, covering a broad range of occupations on the Core Skills Occupation List. Valid for up to 4 years with a pathway to the 186 permanent visa.

  • Occupation must appear on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL)
  • Minimum 2 years relevant work experience
  • Salary must meet the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT)
  • English language requirements apply
  • Grant period up to 4 years
  • After 2 years

Specialist Skills

Specialist Skills Stream

For highly paid specialists earning above the top income threshold. This stream offers fewer restrictions and recognises that market forces determine suitability for top-tier earners.

  • Salary must exceed the Specialist Skills Income Threshold (SSIT)
  • No occupation list restriction applies
  • No labour market testing required
  • No standard skills assessment requirement
  • Grant period up to 4 years
  • Recognises executive and highly technical roles

Labour Agreement

Labour Agreement Stream

Used where an employer has a formal Labour Agreement with the Department of Home Affairs. This is common in industries facing specific and verified shortages.

  • Employer must hold an active Labour Agreement
  • Common in aged care, meat processing and agriculture
  • Agreement sets occupation, salary and English requirements
  • Industry and company agreements both available
  • Can cover occupations not on standard lists
  • Grant period as specified in the agreement

The Process

How a 482 Visa Application Works

A 482 application typically involves three separate stages: employer sponsorship approval, nomination of the specific role, and the worker's visa application. Each stage has its own requirements and timeline.

1

Employer Sponsorship

The employer applies to become an Approved Sponsor. This involves demonstrating a lawful business, training obligations and a commitment to Australian workplace laws.

2

Nomination

The sponsor nominates the specific position, confirming the occupation, salary, and that Labour Market Testing has been completed where required.

3

Visa Application

The worker lodges the visa application with supporting evidence of identity, skills, qualifications, work history and English language proficiency.

4

Decision and Grant

Home Affairs assesses all three applications. Once approved, the worker may travel to and work in Australia for the approved employer in the nominated occupation.

Not Sure Which Stream You Need?

The three streams have very different requirements. Getting the wrong one costs time and application fees. A short consultation with our lawyers clears this up immediately.

Who We Work With

Workers and Employers We Help

We work across both sides of the sponsorship relationship. Whether you are an overseas worker or an Australian business, we provide clear, practical legal advice.

1

Overseas Skilled Workers

You have a job offer in Australia and need to understand what your employer must do and what you need to prove to get the visa.

2

Australian Employers

You cannot fill a role from the local market and want to sponsor a specific overseas worker, or need a standing sponsorship approval for future hires.

3

Workers Already in Australia

You are currently on a different visa subclass and a new employer wants to sponsor you, or you need to extend your existing 482 with the same employer.

4

Secondary Applicants

Your partner or child is the primary visa holder and you want to be included on their application, or you need a dependant added after the initial grant.

5

Small Business Owners

You run a small business and are not sure if you qualify as a sponsor or how to navigate the training benchmark obligations that come with sponsorship.

6

Refusal and Review Cases

Your 482 nomination or visa application was refused and you want to understand your review rights or how to re-apply with a stronger application.

For Employers

What Sponsorship Actually Involves

Becoming an approved sponsor is not simply a paperwork exercise. Home Affairs expects sponsors to demonstrate a genuine, financially sound business and a genuine commitment to Australian employment and training norms.

Beyond the initial approval, sponsors have ongoing obligations. These include notifying Home Affairs of changes to the employment relationship, not recovering migration costs from the worker, and meeting training benchmark requirements.

  • Demonstrate a lawful and operating business
  • Satisfy training benchmark obligations (or pay the Skilling Australians Fund levy)
  • Complete genuine Labour Market Testing before nomination
  • Pay at least the Annual Market Salary Rate (AMSR) or minimum guaranteed earnings. Whichever is higher.
  • Not pass on sponsorship or application costs to the worker
  • Notify Home Affairs within 28 days of any changes to employment
  • Keep records that may be audited at any time

Sponsorship at a Glance

5 yrs

Standard sponsorship approval period

SAF

Skilling Australians Fund levy applies

LMT

Labour Market Testing required in most cases

28

Days to notify Home Affairs of changes

Sponsorship obligations continue for the life of the visa. Non-compliance can result in civil penalties, cancellation of approval, and bar from future sponsorship.

Why Choose Us

What Makes Our Approach Different

We are a law firm, not a visa factory. That matters when your job, your business, or your family depends on an application being done correctly.

Legally Qualified Advice

Our advice is provided by qualified Australian lawyers. You get proper legal advice, not templated guidance from a non-lawyer processing forms.

We Find the Problems Early

Complications in 482 applications usually come from occupation classification, salary benchmarking or gaps in work history. We identify these before they become a refusal.

Transparent Fixed Fees

Our fees are quoted upfront and in writing. You know exactly what professional costs to expect before committing to anything.

No Pressure Sales Tactics

We do not cold-call, create artificial urgency, or use pressure tactics to win clients. If your case suits us, we will tell you clearly and honestly.

Regular Communication

Applications are not filed and forgotten. You receive updates at every significant stage and can reach your lawyer directly with questions.

Pathway Planning Included

For most clients, a 482 is the first step toward permanent residency. We map your full pathway from day one so you understand exactly where you are heading.

Frequently Asked Questions

482 Visa Frequently Asked Questions

Straight answers to the questions our clients ask most often about the Skills in Demand visa.

What is the difference between the 482 and the old 457 visa?

The 457 visa was abolished in 2018 and replaced by the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) 482 visa which was recently updated to the Skills in Demand Subclass 482 (SID 482). The SID 482 introduced tighter requirements including a minimum of 12 months work experience with relevant qualifications, stricter English language thresholds, stronger labour market testing obligations for employers, and income thresholds that are periodically reviewed. The SID 482 also introduced the distinction between the Core Skills and Specialist Skills Stream with the latter being used to provide priority processing to high income individuals.

What salary do I need to be paid on a 482 visa?

The salary must meet at least the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT), which is updated annually and currently sits at AUD $76,515 per year. This will increase on July 1 each year. For the Core Skills stream the salary must also match the Annual Market Salary Rate (AMSR), meaning the employer must pay what an Australian worker would genuinely receive for doing the same job. For the Specialist Skills stream, the salary must exceed the Specialist Skills Income Threshold (SSIT). The AMSR requirement is frequently the source of complications and needs careful documentation.

How long does a 482 visa take to be decided?

Processing times vary significantly depending on the stream, the complexity of the application, and current Home Affairs workloads. Sponsorship and nomination approvals are typically faster than the visa stage. As a general guide, straightforward Core Skills stream applications have been processed in as little as four to eight weeks, but complex cases or high-demand periods can take considerably longer. We provide realistic estimates based on current processing times at the time of your application.

Can my occupation be added to the occupation lists?

The Core Skills Occupation List is managed by the Department of Employment and is periodically reviewed. Employers and industry bodies can make submissions to have occupations added. However, this is a policy process, not a legal one, and is not something that can be pursued on behalf of an individual applicant. If your occupation is not on the list and you do not meet the Specialist Skills income threshold, the Labour Agreement stream may be an alternative if your industry has an agreement in place.

Is a genuine job offer required before lodging a 482 application?

Yes. Unlike skilled migration points-tested visas, a 482 visa cannot be applied for without a sponsoring employer and a nominated position. The nomination must be for a genuine, full-time position that genuinely requires the nominated ANZSCO occupation. Home Affairs scrutinises whether the position actually exists in the form described and whether the tasks match the occupation classification. Fabricated or inflated position descriptions are a serious compliance risk for both the employer and the worker.

Does the 482 visa lead to permanent residency?

Yes. The most direct permanent residency pathway for 482 holders is the Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Subclass 186 visa via the Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) stream. In most cases you need to have been employed by your nominating employer in the same occupation for at least three years, earning a salary at or above the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold. Some occupation-specific streams and pathways have different requirements. Planning for this transition should begin before you even lodge your 482 application.

What English language evidence is required?

The Core Skills stream requires Competent English, which is typically demonstrated by an IELTS score of at least 6.0 in each band, or equivalent scores on recognised tests such as TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, or OET. Some exemptions apply based on passport nationality or prior study in English. The Specialist Skills stream still requires English, though the threshold for the highest-earning applicants may differ. Secondary applicants do not need to meet the English requirement.

What is Labour Market Testing and does it always apply?

Labour Market Testing (LMT) is the requirement for employers to demonstrate they genuinely tried to recruit an Australian citizen or permanent resident before turning to overseas labour. It generally involves advertising the position on specified platforms for a minimum period. LMT does not apply to the Specialist Skills stream, or in limited circumstances where an international trade obligation exempts it. The rules around LMT evidence are technical and must be satisfied carefully to avoid nomination refusal.

Can a 482 visa be refused even if all requirements are met?

In most straightforward cases, meeting the legislative criteria results in a grant. However, Home Affairs retains character and health discretionary powers that can result in refusal even where the technical skill and employment requirements are satisfied. Adverse information in the applicant's background, a health condition that exceeds Australia's health burden threshold, or prior visa history issues can all affect the outcome. We identify potential character and health concerns before lodgement wherever possible.

What happens if I change employers while on a 482?

Your 482 visa is tied to your sponsoring employer and the nominated occupation. If you change employers, you cannot simply transfer the visa. Your new employer must be an approved sponsor and must lodge a new nomination for you. You would then lodge a new visa application. There are limited circumstances where you may remain in Australia briefly while arrangements are made, but you should seek legal advice before ceasing employment with your sponsor to understand the implications for your visa status.

What records does an employer need to keep as a sponsor?

Sponsors must maintain records that demonstrate they are meeting all sponsorship obligations. This includes payroll records showing the worker is being paid in accordance with the nominated salary, records of any change to the employment relationship, and evidence supporting their training benchmark compliance. Home Affairs can conduct compliance audits without advance notice, and the failure to produce records when asked is itself a breach of sponsorship obligations. We recommend sponsors maintain a sponsorship compliance file from the first day of employment.

Can my family come with me on a 482 visa?

Yes. Your spouse or de facto partner and dependent children can be included in your 482 application as secondary applicants. They will be granted a visa of the same duration as yours and can live, work and study in Australia for the duration of the visa. Secondary applicants can also be added after the primary visa is granted if their circumstances change later.

What happens to my visa if my employer goes into administration?

If your sponsoring employer ceases trading or enters administration, your visa is not immediately cancelled. However, the employment relationship that underpins your visa status no longer exists. You should seek legal advice promptly. In most cases you will have a limited period to find a new sponsor and lodge a new nomination and visa application. Acting quickly is critical, as continuing to work without a valid nomination and employment arrangement can jeopardise your visa and future applications.

Can I work for more than one employer on a 482 visa?

A 482 visa is granted in relation to a specific employer and a specific nominated occupation. Working for a different employer as your primary employment is not permitted.

Can I apply onshore if I am already in Australia

Yes. You can apply for a 482 visa while you are in Australia, provided you hold a substantive visa that permits you to apply onshore. The most important thing is that you hold a valid bridging visa or substantive visa throughout the application process. You do not need to leave Australia to obtain the 482. If you are uncertain about your current visa status and whether you are eligible to apply onshore, this is something we can advise on in a consultation.

What is the Skilling Australians Funy levy?

The Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy is a charge paid by the sponsoring employer at the nomination stage. It is not a fee charged by Home Affairs for visa processing. The levy amount depends on the size of the business and the length of the visa granted. Small businesses with a turnover below a threshold pay a lower rate per year of visa duration. Larger businesses pay a higher rate. The SAF levy cannot be recovered from the sponsored worker and must be paid in full by the employer.

Do I need a skills assessment for the Core Skills stream?

A formal skills assessment is required for some occupations in the Core Skills stream, particularly trade occupations assessed by Trades Recognition Australia (TRA). For other occupations, skills and qualifications are assessed by Home Affairs as part of the nomination and visa process rather than through a separate assessing authority. Whether a formal assessment is needed depends entirely on the ANZSCO occupation code being nominated. We confirm this early in the process so there are no surprises.

What can I do if my 482 application is refused?

If your visa application or nomination is refused, you may have the right to seek merits review at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART), formerly the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Review rights depend on which decision was refused and whether it was made inside or outside Australia. Sponsorship refusals have a separate review pathway. In some cases, re-applying with a stronger and properly documented application is a better outcome than pursuing review. We assess both options honestly after reading the refusal notice and identifying the reasons for the decision.

What is the difference between a standard business sponsor and an accreddited sponsor?

Accredited sponsors are businesses that have met a higher standard of compliance and volume of sponsorship use. They receive certain processing benefits including priority processing for their nominations and visa applications. Standard business sponsors make up the majority of 482 sponsors and do not have accreditation. For most small to medium businesses sponsoring one or a small number of workers, standard sponsorship approval is the right pathway and accredited status is not necessary or easily achievable.

What are the health requirements for a 482 visa?

Applicants and their dependants must complete a medical examination conducted by a panel physician approved by Home Affairs. The examination includes a general health check and chest X-ray. Additional tests may be required depending on the applicant's country of origin, occupation, or age. Secondary applicants must also pass health checks even if they are not travelling to Australia with the primary applicant. If a health condition is identified, Home Affairs assesses whether it would result in significant costs or service demand on the Australian community.

Still have questions?